CREOLE varieties originate in Euzkadi (the Basque Country) and surrounding Spanish and French regions on both sides of the Pyrenees Mountains. They readily adapt to warmer climates and can be finicky growers in chilly winter climes but are well worth the extra attention. They are somewhat low growing with broad leaves. During spring growth, plants should be monitored for leaves that die, then collar and constrict emerging new leaves. Creoles generally bolt here in SW Oregon, their weak scapes seldom coil and are very tender, thus ideal for scape pesto. While they aren’t the largest of garlics, Creoles have outstanding storage capacity, excellent flavor and gorgeous deep red clove coloration. We see two basic types: smaller bulbs with fewer but larger cloves and larger bulbs which produce more yet smaller cloves. A pound will yield 40-55 cloves. Creoles are $8 per ¼ lb; $14 per ½ lb; $20 per lb.
Aglio Rossa (aka Rossa di Sulmona): As the former name translates as “red garlic”, the latter is more fitting. It is from the outskirts of Sulmona in the L’Aquila province of Abruzzo region in central Italy. While the Abruzzo features a good deal of Agriculture, Sulmona is presently more of a tourist destination. It was the birthplace of anarchist Carlo Tresca, a labor organizer who came to the U.S. in the early 20th century. He spoke out against communism, capitalism, fascism as well as the mafia and was unsurprisingly assassinated in 1943. The garlic has 8-12 blood red cloves. Its sweet flavor comes through when raw and holds well over its long storage life. 5 lb. limit
Creole Red: from a California virus free program, original source unknown. White bulb wrappers with 6-8 dark red cloves, it has a quite hot complex flavor. It features the largest clove size of the Creole types though not the biggest bulbs. The plants are vigorous and taller than other Creoles; however, they seem more prone to collaring than others too. Bulk available.
Donostia Red: from a market in Donostia, Euzkadi, aka San Sebastián, Spain and widely grown throughout the region. It has 8-12 crimson cloves on bulbs with white wrappers. This is has been the most consistently productive Creole here and produces some 2 ½” bulbs. Bulk available.
Germindor: from southern France, it has 6-8 cloves, some quite plump, on medium bulbs with excellent flavor. 1lb. limit
Guatemalan: spicy Creole that is likely the same as “Guatemalan Ikeda” which is from the village of Aguacatan in the western central highland province of Huehuetenango. The Awakateko speaking Mayans of Aguacatan suffered much violence and bloodshed at the hands of government forces during the early 1980s period of the Guatemalan Civil War. The garlic, which was likely introduced by the original bringers of woe, the Spanish colonizers, matures a few days ahead of the others. 1lb. limit
Moroccan: another 8-12 cloved Creole with it’s characteristic deep red cloves. It is a little less spicy than the other Creoles but fine flavored nonetheless. This is from an open market in coastal city of Essaurira, Morocco by way of Amyo Farm in NM. 2 lb. limit
Rose du Lautrec: the name refers to garlic grown in a region of Southwestern France. There are supposedly four Creole varieties that can be called “Rose du Lautrec”: Edenrose, Goulurose, Iberose and Jardirose (no genetic fingerprinting has been done to verify whether these are indeed distinct). Which of the four this is, we don’t know. It is one of the smaller 6-8 cloved Creole types with plump cloves and the same fine flavor. 2 lb. limit